
Success Story: Nova Carbon – Revolutionizing Carbon Fiber Recycling
Nova Carbon: From Process Innovation to a New Industry – A Disruptive Response to Carbon Fiber Recycling
A Solution to a Major Environmental Challenge
Carbon fiber is widely recognized for its exceptional mechanical properties and lightweight nature, making it indispensable in aerospace, automotive, medical, and sports industries. However, its production is highly energy-intensive—each ton of carbon fiber emits an average of 40 tons of CO₂! Moreover, 90% of end-of-life carbon fiber products are either incinerated or landfilled, due to the lack of viable recycling solutions.
In response to this environmental imperative, Nova Carbon has introduced a revolutionary patented technology for carbon fiber recycling. Developed within the University of Bordeaux, this innovative process converts carbon fiber waste into high-performance semi-finished products, significantly reducing the industry's carbon footprint.
The Origins of the Project: The RECCO Consortium
Nova Carbon’s journey is rooted in more than 13 years of research conducted by the Institute of Mechanics and Engineering (I2M - University of Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, ENSAM, INRAe). The RECCO project (2009-2012) brought together industrial and academic partners—including the ICMCB laboratory and ADEME—to develop an innovative solution for recycling carbon fiber-based composite materials. The objective was to demonstrate the feasibility of fiber/matrix separation through solvolysis and produce high-quality recycled semi-finished products.
The promising results led researchers to focus on developing a more advanced process for fiber detangling and realignment, paving the way for Nova Carbon's groundbreaking recycling technology.
From RECCO to DEFI-CARBONE: SATT Aquitaine’s Strategic Support
The journey continued in 2015, when SATT Aquitaine stepped in to support the project through the DEFI-CARBONE maturation program. Led by I2M researchers Olivier Mantaux and Arnaud Gillet, the project shifted from proof of concept to industrial waste valorization, specifically targeting carbon fiber fabric offcuts that had not been impregnated with resin. This refinement focused on improving the detangling and fiber realignment process.
With a €170,330 investment from SATT Aquitaine,, the project successfully transitioned from a proof of concept to a viable pre-industrial prototype, while securing intellectual property protection through a patent.
DEFI-CARBONE Joins the European MANIFICA Project
In 2019, under SATT Aquitaine’s continued leadership, I2M integrated the DEFI-CARBONE pre-industrial prototype into the ambitious European MANIFICA project. The goal? To structure a fully-fledged carbon fiber composite recycling industry, covering the entire valorization cycle—from collecting waste (primarily from the aerospace sector) to producing innovative new composite parts.
The MANIFICA consortium brought together key players: University of Bordeaux (I2M) – Technology leader, TORAY CFE – European market leader in carbon fiber, Paprec Group – France’s top waste management company, and VESO Concept – Expert in innovative composites
- Step 1: Structuring the collection and sorting of carbon fiber production waste in France, sourced directly from major aerospace industry sites.
- Step 2: Applying the patented fiber realignment technology to manufacture semi-finished products for various industrial applications.
Life cycle analysis demonstrated high potential for integrating recycled carbon fibers into the industry. The high-performance composites developed through this process allow for the production of high-value-added components, making industrial manufacturing both efficient and sustainable.
NOVA CARBON: FROM DEEPTECH START-UP TO INDUSTRIAL SCALE
In 2022, Hugo Cartron, an aerospace engineer specializing in composite materials, and Vincent Gamboa, an entrepreneur specializing in the repair of sports equipment made of carbon fiber, decided to bring their innovation to an industrial scale. To achieve this, they founded Nova Carbon and joined Chrysa-Link, the SATT Aquitaine deeptech incubator, which provided 18 months of tailored support to help structure their entrepreneurial journey.
"The support from Chrysa-Link is particularly well-suited for deeptech start-ups like Nova Carbon. It acts as an accelerator for our entrepreneurial journey, giving us access to high-quality training and facilitating networking opportunities. The experienced and highly accessible team at SATT helped us solidify our roadmap for fundraising, enabling us to execute our action plan." — Hugo Cartron, co-founder of Nova Carbon, SATT Activity Report 2022
In 2023, Nova Carbon officially launched, signing an exclusive licensing agreement with SATT Aquitaine, marking the beginning of the industrialization process for their carbon fiber recycling technology.
The start-up then received further support from Technopole Bordeaux Technowest, allowing it to accelerate its industrialization and refine its business model to meet the growing demand for recycled composite materials.
"By stimulating innovation, particularly in strategic materials such as carbon fiber, our businesses can compete with China and the United States. For many years, our region has funded R&D centers dedicated to carbon-related challenges and research projects focused on recycling carbon fibers—like the European Manifica project, from which Nova Carbon emerged." — Alain Rousset, President of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine Regional Council, on France 3 Nouvelle-Aquitaine, 01/10/2024
A Fundraising Round to Scale Up Industrialization
In June 2024, Nova Carbon successfully closed its first funding round, raising €1.4 million from key investors, including AFI Ventures, UI Investissement, Nouvelle-Aquitaine Region, Épopée Gestion, Bleu Capital, Kima Ventures, and several business angels from the aerospace and space industries. Nova Carbon also received support from ADI Nouvelle-Aquitaine throughout the fundraising process.
This funding will enable the company to:
- Develop a pilot production line capable of producing several tens of tons per year.
- Launch its first commercial semi-finished recycled carbon fiber product within 18 months.
- Expand its R&D team with around ten new hires.
"This funding round will allow us to scale up from a prototype production level—just a few hundred kilograms per year—to a pre-industrial scale, producing several tons, even tens of tons per year. It will also enable us to recruit an ambitious technical team and expand our range of Nova Carbon semi-finished products." — Hugo Cartron, co-founder of Nova Carbon, on France 3 Nouvelle-Aquitaine, 01/10/2024
Vincent Gamboa (left) and Hugo Cartron (right) co-founder of Nova Carbon.
Source : Nova Carbon.
Recycled and Realigned Carbon Fiber Strips – Nova Carbon®
Key Milestones of Nova Carbon
2009
/ RECCO Project – Initial research on carbon fiber recycling conducted by the Institute of Mechanics and Engineering (I2M - University of Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, ENSAM, INRAe).
2014
/ Filing of the first patent for the carbon fiber detangling and realignment process.
2015
/ SATT Aquitaine Science Transfer invests €170,330 in the DEFI-CARBONE technology maturation program. The project transitions from proof of concept to a viable pre-industrial prototype.
/ Filing of a second patent.
2019
/ I2M Laboratory integrates the DEFI-CARBONE pre-industrial prototype into the ambitious European project MANIFICA.
2022
/ Hugo Cartron and Vincent Gamboa decide to industrialize the innovation and establish a start-up.
/ They join Chrysa-Link, the deeptech incubator of SATT Aquitaine.
2023
/ Creation of the start-up NOVA CARBON.
2024
/ Signing of the technology licensing agreement with SATT Aquitaine.
/ €1.4M fundraising to develop a pilot production line and launch the first semi-finished products.
… To be closely followed!